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| + | 's income distribution reform package finally meet with the public,oakley. The eve of the Spring Festival, the State Council approved a number of opinions "on deepening the reform of the income distribution system (hereinafter referred to as the" Opinions "), called on all localities and departments to earnestly implement. "The" opinions "from multiple directions expressed the intention of the reform, but on how to solve the important problem of the unequal distribution of income and other, stood out general do not see much of the specific reform measures." China Reform Foundation national economy Wang Xiaolu, deputy director of Institute, said in an interview with reporters. Wang Xiaolu, also said the loopholes in the management and use of public funds is an important source of corruption and illegal income, unfair income distribution. "Opinions" did not address this basic. To solve these problems, but also need major reform steps in reforming the taxation system and the government management system. Fiscal and tax reform is a top priority, "China Times": The State Council approved a number of views on deepening the reform of income distribution system "Does this mean that the reform of the income distribution has formed a consensus Wang Xiaolu: The "Opinions" covers a number of areas relating to the distribution of income, made a lot of positive initiatives, some of the specific operational. But on how to solve the important problem of the unequal distribution of income and other, put it more general, did not see much of the specific reform measures. For example, in the fight against the ban illegal income, the "Opinions" require "restructuring of state-owned enterprises, land transfer, mineral development, engineering, construction and other areas of focus, strengthen supervision and management, and blocked access to the vulnerability of illegal income. Address these areas is really critical, but how to "strengthen" how "blocked" the need to take effective measures to solve the problem. In fact, strictly speaking, I think not a single system of income distribution. The so-called "income distribution system reform should actually reform of all aspects of the system. For example, the income distribution is the most prominent problem is corruption and unfair distribution. This problem does not depend on the adjustment of wages or income tax can be resolved, because it is related to the entire economic system, but not limited to the economic system, political system, including the government management system, management system and so on. Engage in a 30-year economic reform, but the reform of the political system is seriously lagging behind. Many aspects of government management system does not change, although there are some changes, but does not meet the needs of the modern market economy, if the problem is not resolved, you want to form a reasonable distribution of income come from I think it is very difficult to achieve. "China Times": whether it can be said that even the introduction of the income distribution reform programs, will not solve any problems. Wang Xiaolu: You can say, the introduction of the program, not the solution to the problem. Have not the key areas of structural reform onto the track a prerequisite, go to talk about the reform of the income distribution, may not solve the fundamental problem. Even if some of the problems brought up, probably because not a comprehensive reform of the overall layout, the direction of a large, involving the specific issue of income distribution reform may be caused in the sector between mutual disagreement, buck-passing, and finally a lot of things will nothing. China Times: In recent years, you have been called for to promote structural reform. Wang Xiaolu: I think the most important thing is to carry out the reform of the fiscal and taxation systems. Because we are talking about the unfair distribution, corruption and other issues, largely associated with the loss of public funds and the use of unreasonable. For example, our 50 trillion yuan, a year of GDP, government budget revenues of nearly 12 trillion, plus the land transfer income, plus other governmental funds revenue in the regular budget did not include the social security fund income,ray ban lunettes, at least accounting for more than 1/3 of the GDP. Such a large amount of public resources are used where to go with how well The number of normal use, how much is lost, lost because of corruption or is not normal Is there a statistic Usually with international only part of the administrative costs exceed the usual level of our country, roughly the projected year will spend more than 10,000 yuan. Plus the loss of the other categories of government spending and irrational use, coupled with the loss of a lot of money in public investment, my personal judgment,abercrombie pas cher, the scale of the loss of public resources each year may have multiplied this number. Such a large amount of the income distribution is affected If you do not figure out this problem, this part of the income distribution into the normal track, it is impossible to solve the problems faced by the income distribution. So I think, the corresponding reform of government fiscal and tax reform and government management system, it should be the top priority of the current. To enhance the transparency of the management of public funds, "China Times": the reform of the fiscal and taxation systems related to the interests of each resident, each class, party and government and administrative undertakers, etc., this reform should be grabbed from where Wang Xiaolu: developed for the management of government finances very specific, the government every income and expenditure, that people can get this, if the problem that people can question. Chinese government spending unreasonable, the key is too low because of financial transparency,oakley lunettes. Therefore, this should be realized as soon as possible the financial disclosure of all levels of government, the financial breakdown of the needs of all levels of government caliber public. Not only is the budget revenue, including land revenue also includes the so-called governmental funds revenue. How to close, how to spend, not through institutional reform, the breakdown can be made public online Specific to each project, and accept the supervision of the society, so that people can see your annual public expenditure spent. Addition a year before the meeting of the National People's Congress, the governments at all levels should detail specific projects caliber public budgets and final accounts submitted to the NPC special committees review, the National People's Congress to debate, you can also can not through the review process should be public, the most good live. I may feel that these aspects of the reform should go in front, is how to improve the transparency of the management of public funds. Of course, the National People's Congress should reform, in order to represent the people, government supervision. "China Times": but now a lot of income is not included in the budget. Wang Xiaolu: In fiscal publicly, there are a lot of things to do. Such as land transfer income is still a separate one, is not listed in the budget, is now called the governmental fund budget, but the management is very extensive, low transparency, but also very confusing, the loss of a lot. And such a land premium of closing law itself has a lot of problems, I am afraid that the current land acquisition and transfer system needs reform. How to close Act land revenue Farmers should get in the middle of The government should take the number How government get the money should be allocated These are required to set up a sound system. Bluntly stated that the land acquisition and transfer system too. The one hand, low-cost land acquisition, auction sale at high prices, the majority of landless peasants is difficult to get a reasonable compensation. On the other hand, the land use rights gains in the next 70 years, the government charged once the time spent actually living beyond unsustainable. Can open the land market, and allow the market to adjust Government income tax or VAT huge land revenue for public services and compensation for the remote and backward areas difficult to enjoy the benefits of urbanization, poor farmers. Regulate property income and property taxes for control prices, to supplement regular financial revenue of the local government. "China Times": the reform of the land acquisition and transfer system, whether to form a Daobi mechanism, forcing the reform of the fiscal system Wang Xiaolu: so to speak. Dependence on land finance the regular budget of the local government, by selling land to sustain spending. If there is no revenue from land sales, or substantial reduction in revenue from land sales, the local fiscal unsustainable how to do I think the one hand the need to establish a system to set rigid standards for government expenditures, Sangong consumption manage and take control of the government spend money, and reckless investment. Sound system, and unnecessary government spending and corruption can be greatly reduced. Fiscal relations between the central and local, on the other hand, is not trying to re-adjust Property rights and powers of the unity of the problem is not to be on the agenda How, step-by-step implementation of unified into a system of property rights and powers defined down May need to re-planning, defined between the central and local authorities, local governments at all levels between the distribution of financial relations between the different regions. Central government to local massive transfer payments, but half of the special transfer to deliberations, there is no uniform standard, the local government "run ministries for money", "cry of the child Naichi. Ruining the atmosphere caused by the corruption and unfair distribution. As the most of the special pay is used to enrich the local regular budget, to meet the needs of its public service functions. But the premise to achieve financial openness and transparency, and to establish a strict management system, so that all levels of government is not spending money,hollister. Should be levied the monopoly profits adjustment tax "China Times": "opinions", should give full play to the basic role of the market mechanism in the formation of the elements of configuration and price, the initial distribution to focus on efficiency, create opportunities and fair competitive environment. But for now, the huge income gap between the monopoly industries and other industries or horrifying. Wang Xiaolu: This is an issue we are all concerned. To solve this problem, only wage is not enough to control monopoly industries and state-owned enterprise executives, as it relates to resource revenues and monopoly revenue is allocated. Some time ago the resource tax reform to close the 5% resource tax on oil and natural gas, which is a step forward, because the cost of the oil sector margin was seven or eight times higher than other competing department, if this part of the resource proceeds to the enterprises themselves to dominate, to buy a house to their own management and welfare, that is unreasonable, because the money you spend is not your business income, but the natural resources resulting. Some of the resources obtained the whole society should be shared, you should get the public finances, but also for the public service, but a 5% resource tax too little, in my opinion, not enough. Australia some time ago to engage in the reform of resource tax, resource tax rate of 30% of the profits of the resource sector, it still took a step back,louboutin, the original program is 40%. The tax rate of 30% of its profits, and the ad valorem tax rate of 5% is what is the relationship My rough calculations, resource tax reform efforts is less than half of Australia's converted into profit calculation, then, less than 15%. Most of the profits, or how to spend and how to spend, not solved the problem of income distribution of resources. Moreover, this reform does not include coal and other resource-based industries. Therefore, the resource tax reform, one of which is to broaden,parajumpers, not just oil and gas, but also coal and other mineral resources department. Second,hollister uk, the intensity should be increased. Third, there must be differential tax different differential income area separate. Fourth,sac longchamp, sales revenue or taxation of sales price, as against the profit tax, the transfer ad valorem tax, you charge me 5% price increased by 5%, the results are transferred to the downstream. Finally, the burden on consumers, did not mean to levy its taxes. Change the tax for profits, there is no way to transfer. "China Times": In addition to the resources outside the banking sector due to strong profitability, the profit is too high and highly criticized, whether this is also the monopoly caused Wang Xiaolu: I think the basic bank profits rely on administrative measures to maintain. For example, the benchmark deposit and lending interest rates by the central bank, the middle of the spread of 3.2%, significantly higher than foreign general level, a loan of more than 60 million yuan, a year spreads on nearly two trillion to the banking sector with to more than 10,000 million net profit. This is mainly rely on the policy to you, rather than relying on the market to rely on your own efforts,abercrombie. This is the monopoly revenue, resulting in the industry severely uneven. This monopoly income how to do I feel the need to reform, banks and other sectors, and competitive production sector should stand on the same starting line, do not use administrative means to special promotions and special protection of certain sectors. To reduce the administrative monopoly, regulation can also impose monopoly profits tax. Here,ray ban, both with regard to tax issues, involving the strengthening of competition, such as banking or concentration is too high, and the proportion accounted for by large banks too big, too few small and medium-sized financial institutions, in particular, a serious shortage of small private financial institutions. The threshold is too high, do not let people into, so development is not up to develop into underground banks,hollister, because you do not give people legal status. The results of the banking sector is the lack of competition, caused by human monopoly, caused by the unfair distribution of income. Lower the threshold in these sectors, to promote fair competition, which is an important aspect of improving income distribution. "China Times": compared with some monopoly industries and state-owned enterprises, SMEs are difficult. Wang Xiaolu: According to the economic census data, small and micro enterprises and self-employed practitioners accounted for more than half of the city's non-agricultural employment. Good operating conditions for small and micro enterprises, directly related to the employment and income of low-income residents, related to income distribution. In a market economy, the government should be equally competitive field of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, but in practice, the government often state-owned enterprises as a "pro-son, able to get some preferential policies of the state-owned enterprises, private enterprises is difficult to get to. Compared to large enterprises, small enterprises are facing poor market environment is very difficult to finance, the heavier the burden of unnecessary government intervention more. These are policies "caused by the treatment and food". In fact, if we can provide a better business environment for small businesses, the improvement of the income distribution, there should be a huge help. Current proactive fiscal policy, instead of continuing to engage in large-scale government investment, it is better to massive tax cuts to small and micro enterprises. Tax cuts at the macro effect on the short-term effect of stimulating demand is the same, but to adjust the structure to protect the long-term development, and to improve the distribution of income and consumption, there is a better role. Improve the social security and welfare system, "China Times": Not long ago, the National Bureau of Statistics announced a year by year since 2003, the national Gini coefficient. The data show that Chinese residents' income Gini coefficient of these years have been above 0.47, this, how do you see Wang Xiaolu: This data certainly there are some deviations, because there are still a lot of gray income can not enter the database of the National Bureau of Statistics, China's actual Gini coefficient is higher than the value calculated by the official data. Nevertheless, the Gini coefficient of 0.474, or reflect the considerable income gap. According to the 162 countries around the world, published in 2011,hollister france, the World Bank and regional income or consumption Gini coefficient (different years), the Gini coefficient of more than 0.47, only 34 countries and regions. The false revenue data is very serious in China, but may also exist in different degrees in many countries. If we assume that the countries in the world, like China, to underestimate the income disparity exists, and the same degree, China is currently in the ranks of the income gap of 1/5 of the world's largest countries, very serious issue of income distribution in China can still judge. Because most developed market economy countries, the Gini coefficient is about 0.3, the income gap is much smaller than we are. Only the U.S. income gap, but also lower than we. Therefore, some of us often have a misconception that the income gap, are brought about by the market economy, but we look at other market economy, not so. Our income gap is too large, not markets, but the limitations of the market, by authority to restrict the market, relying on the monopoly of power resources, corruption, and so brought the reforms have not brought. "China Times": how should I do about this situation Wang Xiaolu: to encourage fair competition, against monopoly, in particular opposed to the use of a power monopoly, combination of power and capital to prevent the formation of bureaucratic capitalism. At the same time, it is necessary to improve public services and social security system, which is the road traveled by the developed countries, although there is the difference between them, the American model, the Western European model, the Nordic model, but basically, can to some extent reduce income inequality, and achieve a more equitable distribution. Therefore, we also engage in universal social security, provide public services for all. Level is not too high, not to engage in excessive protection and welfare, but to universal coverage. Established to set basic things, the distribution of income will be able to improve. Our social security system in the past few years is indeed great improvement, but still there is a major defect is the the 160000000-200000000 migrant workers working in the city, in the end, how many people enjoy social security National Bureau of Statistics of the case last year, there is a survey, 8% of migrant workers out of unemployment insurance coverage, health insurance coverage is 16%, the vast majority of people have not yet covered by Social Security. The steady stream of urbanization means that a large number of rural residents to urban residents. Migrant workers in the city for a long time can not can not solve a series of problems in the city settled, social security, housing, children's education, not only is not conducive to social equity and stability are bound to hinder the formation of the future development of urbanization. Therefore the urgent need to address these problems. "China Times": but to make up for this defect, social security and public services full coverage of the money come from Wang Xiaolu: do not raise taxes, no printed tickets, effective reform of the fiscal and taxation systems and government management system, to achieve the rationalization of government spending, the source of funding can be solved completely. In fact, as long as the normal fee down to international standards of administrative, manage and Sangong consumption and other non-normal spending more than sufficient,air jordan pas cher. Investment then unnecessary pressure down and up, the tax levy for the resources and monopoly profits can also solve more problems.</p><p> | ||
| + | Related articles: | ||
| + | <ul> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <li>but also our justice</li> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <li>Express News</li> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <li>Ms. Lee told reporters early as Cun Li the set moved Licun River</li> | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
Revision as of 23:38, 13 March 2013
Contents |
Capital Airport passenger traffic will exceed 13 million pas
red vests" service,ray ban, travelers encounter a problem and need help can turn to the "red vests",sac lancel. Travelers for more than 24 hours during the Spring Festival in Beijing Capital International Airport parking if the car is parked in the parking building overnight car parking area will enjoy the first day of the cap to $ 80,longchamp, and the next day after a day cap $ 50 discount,air jordan pas cher. In addition,hollister, the Beijing Capital International Airport three parking building field at the end of last year,isabel marant sneakers, the addition of ETC channel,air jordan, enter the the parking building field parking travelers can use the ETC toll savings through time. During the Spring Festival traffic remind travelers to arrive early at the airport for check-in and security procedures,louboutin, and to make use of the self-service machines and self-service baggage equipment,sac longchamp. Guarantee you too quick check,hollister uk, please belongings such as keys, cell phones,abercrombie, coins,oakley, bus card into the package seized computers,oakley pas cher, including the iPad and other tablet PC to be removed from the package over seized separately,hollister. (Original title: Today, airport passenger traffic will exceed 13 million passengers)</p>Related articles:
- Old people holding a brick smashed 30 illegal cars continued
- Changsha was confirmed officials killed the students to find someone to pass off
- China in APEC intensive to carry out diplomatic Nanhai APEC
The guy due dispute street stoned girlfriend Pipanwuqi New
's relationship,sac lancel. In the 29th defendant Danmou was Yangzhou City Intermediate People's Court of intentional homicide of First Instance sentenced to life imprisonment and deprived of political rights for life, and sentenced Danmou of judgment within two months of the commencement of the loss of 17.5 million yuan to pay victims mother. Murderer Danmou confession, in July this year, he and his brother online chat,hollister online shop, his brother's words surprised him: "a few days before your girlfriend let me exchange 1000 dollars, you know." Danmou July 21 pm to find his girlfriend Zhang Zhi questioned Zhang Zhi denied Later, the two referred to the police station to deal with the matter,hollister uk. Final Zhang Zhicheng recognized without telling Danmou 1000 money borrowed his brother, the two men said to the police to handle, has since left the police station,ray ban lunettes. On the road,hollister, the two took place in the quarrel, and eventually led to the murder. The 23-year-old Danmou home in rural Yunnan,louboutin pas cher, a very young mother died, the father working outside year round, he was raised by my grandmother, junior high school read only a year and began to work to support their families. The age of 20 years, in an accident, lost his left arm, feet,abercrombie, crippling work-related injuries compensated 230,000 yuan. Rest during Danmou rely on the Internet to pass the time,abercrombie france, a chance, just graduated from high school in Taizhou girl Zhang Zhi, they soon established a relationship. Own lonely childhood,lancel, coupled with physical disabilities, in the face of a beautiful young girlfriend, Danmou heart there is always a sense of inferiority. Feelings of both pretty good start, and also inter met family. This year Danmou and Zhang Zhi both came to Yangzhou development cohabitation of the two,oakley pas cher, often due to life trivia dispute,longchamp, causing irreparable murder until the impulse. Based Danmou gave himself up after the incident and truthfully confessed crimes,hollister, according to the law can be punished more leniently,louboutin, intentional homicide,air jordan pas cher, the final court of First Instance sentenced Danmou life imprisonment and deprived of political rights for life. Lin Wei Chan Wing
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if there is no economic basis
' Rich List "Statistics, writers royalties income over a million dollars is only 30. Wu Huaiyao told reporters that Chinese writers groups shocking gap between the rich and the poor, some writers now far more than 10 million yuan a year income, and some writers work hard to earn less than 10 million a year, there are writers all deposits of less than 5 million. should say, the vast majority of writers income not as white-collar workers. writers desert boat last year died of illness before his death when he poorest day can only eat a bread. "most writers, 5 sold more than 30,lancel,000 years can be called the best-selling book. Less than 50 writers from the print run of over 100,000 people,oakley lunettes, the boot can be printed on one million, recording only three people: GJM,abercrombie, at Dan and Qian Wenzhong. Some well-known writer, even if the book is fortunate publishing,hollister, sales also extremely limited, sold only two or three thousand years writers are extremely common. The professional writer Fortunately, because in Writers paychecks. If you rely on royalties to life, most of the remains in a poor state. Business writers choose alternative survival Qian Wenzhong in an interview, said the development of contemporary culture concern: "At the end of the day, to promote the important task of literary progress, and ultimately to the writers to complete but the problem is, when literary encountered the face of market temptation and survival pressure when writers also durability lonely cooking Wen boiled word,hollister france, write works worthy of the times "topic on literature is dead, famous publishers, writers Chiang Tan said:" My work, which has a "Lover, with a circulation of 700,000, can I get royalties only 1.5 million I feel that my life, if there is no economic basis, in Beijing is no dream, this dream is definitely broken, so I put the dream of literature to press down to start when the publishers, but fortunately I be more successful. " Avant-garde "Condor Fab Five" one writer Gefei said in an interview, "literary dependents addition to writers, writers are still within the system, but now rely on dependents era to the end of the Copyright Act appears , literature began to enter a support themselves, the period of a complex relationship with the market during this period of the biggest advantages is that it leads to literature unprecedented prosperity, but I think the hidden literary fact, at that time also planted. now The sponsor of the most important literary retreat,air jordan pas cher, literature is thrown into the market-oriented situation which writers dependents writers desert boat before dying "controversial Writers need to exist alone bread fill their stomachs, alas. A few years ago, Han publicly shouting CWA system: that writer dial wages by the state finance feed system criticized, has no intention of creative writers in captivity. For a long time, the controversies surrounding this claim. But now we also see Mo Yan as a writer within the system, and to his capacity as Vice-Chairman of the Chinese Writers Association, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. Mao Dun winner of anonymity,louboutin pas cher, told reporters that "literary dependents, Mo Yan's award-winning, on those who criticized CWA system, is a slap in the face!" Then the writer dependents Literary "Condor Fab Five" one writer flood peak Zengyin life embarrassment took to begging on the streets of Shenyang,ray ban lunettes, yesterday, the reporter tried to contact the flood peak, would like to know the status of his life, because the parties do not want to answer the call, the reporter finally interviewed also "The Eagle Shooting Fab Five will" the flood crest friend Ma Yuan,sac longchamp. Ma the original told reporters, because of the flood peak now have a positive high titles, life will no longer have a problem, at least not like in 2006, as the streets begging. Royalties too low, the works of pure literature market alone writing, a writer is difficult to earn a living. Reporters learned that the flood peak creative considerable number of outstanding works, such as "Stream of Life" and "annihilation", "desert",hollister, "polar side," go out and return, if there is no system for him to solve the problem of existence whether he can stick to writing, is still in doubt. The transit commercial operation to enhance royalties Mao Dun Literature Award judges when it comes to the survival of the Chinese Writers status quo, literary critic of Xie Youshun and cultural critic Zhu Dake,mulberry, respectively, said that "the moment in China, most of the best-selling book is no literary value, The only negative value, seriously mislead the public. "" There is a condition, market standards to replace the literary standard, elite writers and Chinese overall standards are on the decline. "compared to serious literature, youth literature had become the hot,supra. Han Han, Guo Jingming,oakley pas cher, Yueran rising star,abercrombie pas cher, through a variety of business operations, has a wide impact in the youth groups, often new works are instantly pre-loaded, frequently issued more than one million. After 2009, with the rise of private publishers, things began to change, some of the traditional writer of serious works also began to follow the operation of the business model. Mak Mao Dun, his new book "The Wind Whispers classic Bovee bought 500 million price, Zhou Guoping" Baby Baby "were the Beijing Phoenix linkage to the price of 10 million yuan bought. Chinese writer's royalties are expected to usher in a bright future of the promotion of the private publishers. (Original title: mostly writers revenue fell short of white-collar)
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- Nanjing woman since been cut-throat injury Baojia said the continued family memb
roughly the projected year will spend more than 10
's income distribution reform package finally meet with the public,oakley. The eve of the Spring Festival, the State Council approved a number of opinions "on deepening the reform of the income distribution system (hereinafter referred to as the" Opinions "), called on all localities and departments to earnestly implement. "The" opinions "from multiple directions expressed the intention of the reform, but on how to solve the important problem of the unequal distribution of income and other, stood out general do not see much of the specific reform measures." China Reform Foundation national economy Wang Xiaolu, deputy director of Institute, said in an interview with reporters. Wang Xiaolu, also said the loopholes in the management and use of public funds is an important source of corruption and illegal income, unfair income distribution. "Opinions" did not address this basic. To solve these problems, but also need major reform steps in reforming the taxation system and the government management system. Fiscal and tax reform is a top priority, "China Times": The State Council approved a number of views on deepening the reform of income distribution system "Does this mean that the reform of the income distribution has formed a consensus Wang Xiaolu: The "Opinions" covers a number of areas relating to the distribution of income, made a lot of positive initiatives, some of the specific operational. But on how to solve the important problem of the unequal distribution of income and other, put it more general, did not see much of the specific reform measures. For example, in the fight against the ban illegal income, the "Opinions" require "restructuring of state-owned enterprises, land transfer, mineral development, engineering, construction and other areas of focus, strengthen supervision and management, and blocked access to the vulnerability of illegal income. Address these areas is really critical, but how to "strengthen" how "blocked" the need to take effective measures to solve the problem. In fact, strictly speaking, I think not a single system of income distribution. The so-called "income distribution system reform should actually reform of all aspects of the system. For example, the income distribution is the most prominent problem is corruption and unfair distribution. This problem does not depend on the adjustment of wages or income tax can be resolved, because it is related to the entire economic system, but not limited to the economic system, political system, including the government management system, management system and so on. Engage in a 30-year economic reform, but the reform of the political system is seriously lagging behind. Many aspects of government management system does not change, although there are some changes, but does not meet the needs of the modern market economy, if the problem is not resolved, you want to form a reasonable distribution of income come from I think it is very difficult to achieve. "China Times": whether it can be said that even the introduction of the income distribution reform programs, will not solve any problems. Wang Xiaolu: You can say, the introduction of the program, not the solution to the problem. Have not the key areas of structural reform onto the track a prerequisite, go to talk about the reform of the income distribution, may not solve the fundamental problem. Even if some of the problems brought up, probably because not a comprehensive reform of the overall layout, the direction of a large, involving the specific issue of income distribution reform may be caused in the sector between mutual disagreement, buck-passing, and finally a lot of things will nothing. China Times: In recent years, you have been called for to promote structural reform. Wang Xiaolu: I think the most important thing is to carry out the reform of the fiscal and taxation systems. Because we are talking about the unfair distribution, corruption and other issues, largely associated with the loss of public funds and the use of unreasonable. For example, our 50 trillion yuan, a year of GDP, government budget revenues of nearly 12 trillion, plus the land transfer income, plus other governmental funds revenue in the regular budget did not include the social security fund income,ray ban lunettes, at least accounting for more than 1/3 of the GDP. Such a large amount of public resources are used where to go with how well The number of normal use, how much is lost, lost because of corruption or is not normal Is there a statistic Usually with international only part of the administrative costs exceed the usual level of our country, roughly the projected year will spend more than 10,000 yuan. Plus the loss of the other categories of government spending and irrational use, coupled with the loss of a lot of money in public investment, my personal judgment,abercrombie pas cher, the scale of the loss of public resources each year may have multiplied this number. Such a large amount of the income distribution is affected If you do not figure out this problem, this part of the income distribution into the normal track, it is impossible to solve the problems faced by the income distribution. So I think, the corresponding reform of government fiscal and tax reform and government management system, it should be the top priority of the current. To enhance the transparency of the management of public funds, "China Times": the reform of the fiscal and taxation systems related to the interests of each resident, each class, party and government and administrative undertakers, etc., this reform should be grabbed from where Wang Xiaolu: developed for the management of government finances very specific, the government every income and expenditure, that people can get this, if the problem that people can question. Chinese government spending unreasonable, the key is too low because of financial transparency,oakley lunettes. Therefore, this should be realized as soon as possible the financial disclosure of all levels of government, the financial breakdown of the needs of all levels of government caliber public. Not only is the budget revenue, including land revenue also includes the so-called governmental funds revenue. How to close, how to spend, not through institutional reform, the breakdown can be made public online Specific to each project, and accept the supervision of the society, so that people can see your annual public expenditure spent. Addition a year before the meeting of the National People's Congress, the governments at all levels should detail specific projects caliber public budgets and final accounts submitted to the NPC special committees review, the National People's Congress to debate, you can also can not through the review process should be public, the most good live. I may feel that these aspects of the reform should go in front, is how to improve the transparency of the management of public funds. Of course, the National People's Congress should reform, in order to represent the people, government supervision. "China Times": but now a lot of income is not included in the budget. Wang Xiaolu: In fiscal publicly, there are a lot of things to do. Such as land transfer income is still a separate one, is not listed in the budget, is now called the governmental fund budget, but the management is very extensive, low transparency, but also very confusing, the loss of a lot. And such a land premium of closing law itself has a lot of problems, I am afraid that the current land acquisition and transfer system needs reform. How to close Act land revenue Farmers should get in the middle of The government should take the number How government get the money should be allocated These are required to set up a sound system. Bluntly stated that the land acquisition and transfer system too. The one hand, low-cost land acquisition, auction sale at high prices, the majority of landless peasants is difficult to get a reasonable compensation. On the other hand, the land use rights gains in the next 70 years, the government charged once the time spent actually living beyond unsustainable. Can open the land market, and allow the market to adjust Government income tax or VAT huge land revenue for public services and compensation for the remote and backward areas difficult to enjoy the benefits of urbanization, poor farmers. Regulate property income and property taxes for control prices, to supplement regular financial revenue of the local government. "China Times": the reform of the land acquisition and transfer system, whether to form a Daobi mechanism, forcing the reform of the fiscal system Wang Xiaolu: so to speak. Dependence on land finance the regular budget of the local government, by selling land to sustain spending. If there is no revenue from land sales, or substantial reduction in revenue from land sales, the local fiscal unsustainable how to do I think the one hand the need to establish a system to set rigid standards for government expenditures, Sangong consumption manage and take control of the government spend money, and reckless investment. Sound system, and unnecessary government spending and corruption can be greatly reduced. Fiscal relations between the central and local, on the other hand, is not trying to re-adjust Property rights and powers of the unity of the problem is not to be on the agenda How, step-by-step implementation of unified into a system of property rights and powers defined down May need to re-planning, defined between the central and local authorities, local governments at all levels between the distribution of financial relations between the different regions. Central government to local massive transfer payments, but half of the special transfer to deliberations, there is no uniform standard, the local government "run ministries for money", "cry of the child Naichi. Ruining the atmosphere caused by the corruption and unfair distribution. As the most of the special pay is used to enrich the local regular budget, to meet the needs of its public service functions. But the premise to achieve financial openness and transparency, and to establish a strict management system, so that all levels of government is not spending money,hollister. Should be levied the monopoly profits adjustment tax "China Times": "opinions", should give full play to the basic role of the market mechanism in the formation of the elements of configuration and price, the initial distribution to focus on efficiency, create opportunities and fair competitive environment. But for now, the huge income gap between the monopoly industries and other industries or horrifying. Wang Xiaolu: This is an issue we are all concerned. To solve this problem, only wage is not enough to control monopoly industries and state-owned enterprise executives, as it relates to resource revenues and monopoly revenue is allocated. Some time ago the resource tax reform to close the 5% resource tax on oil and natural gas, which is a step forward, because the cost of the oil sector margin was seven or eight times higher than other competing department, if this part of the resource proceeds to the enterprises themselves to dominate, to buy a house to their own management and welfare, that is unreasonable, because the money you spend is not your business income, but the natural resources resulting. Some of the resources obtained the whole society should be shared, you should get the public finances, but also for the public service, but a 5% resource tax too little, in my opinion, not enough. Australia some time ago to engage in the reform of resource tax, resource tax rate of 30% of the profits of the resource sector, it still took a step back,louboutin, the original program is 40%. The tax rate of 30% of its profits, and the ad valorem tax rate of 5% is what is the relationship My rough calculations, resource tax reform efforts is less than half of Australia's converted into profit calculation, then, less than 15%. Most of the profits, or how to spend and how to spend, not solved the problem of income distribution of resources. Moreover, this reform does not include coal and other resource-based industries. Therefore, the resource tax reform, one of which is to broaden,parajumpers, not just oil and gas, but also coal and other mineral resources department. Second,hollister uk, the intensity should be increased. Third, there must be differential tax different differential income area separate. Fourth,sac longchamp, sales revenue or taxation of sales price, as against the profit tax, the transfer ad valorem tax, you charge me 5% price increased by 5%, the results are transferred to the downstream. Finally, the burden on consumers, did not mean to levy its taxes. Change the tax for profits, there is no way to transfer. "China Times": In addition to the resources outside the banking sector due to strong profitability, the profit is too high and highly criticized, whether this is also the monopoly caused Wang Xiaolu: I think the basic bank profits rely on administrative measures to maintain. For example, the benchmark deposit and lending interest rates by the central bank, the middle of the spread of 3.2%, significantly higher than foreign general level, a loan of more than 60 million yuan, a year spreads on nearly two trillion to the banking sector with to more than 10,000 million net profit. This is mainly rely on the policy to you, rather than relying on the market to rely on your own efforts,abercrombie. This is the monopoly revenue, resulting in the industry severely uneven. This monopoly income how to do I feel the need to reform, banks and other sectors, and competitive production sector should stand on the same starting line, do not use administrative means to special promotions and special protection of certain sectors. To reduce the administrative monopoly, regulation can also impose monopoly profits tax. Here,ray ban, both with regard to tax issues, involving the strengthening of competition, such as banking or concentration is too high, and the proportion accounted for by large banks too big, too few small and medium-sized financial institutions, in particular, a serious shortage of small private financial institutions. The threshold is too high, do not let people into, so development is not up to develop into underground banks,hollister, because you do not give people legal status. The results of the banking sector is the lack of competition, caused by human monopoly, caused by the unfair distribution of income. Lower the threshold in these sectors, to promote fair competition, which is an important aspect of improving income distribution. "China Times": compared with some monopoly industries and state-owned enterprises, SMEs are difficult. Wang Xiaolu: According to the economic census data, small and micro enterprises and self-employed practitioners accounted for more than half of the city's non-agricultural employment. Good operating conditions for small and micro enterprises, directly related to the employment and income of low-income residents, related to income distribution. In a market economy, the government should be equally competitive field of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, but in practice, the government often state-owned enterprises as a "pro-son, able to get some preferential policies of the state-owned enterprises, private enterprises is difficult to get to. Compared to large enterprises, small enterprises are facing poor market environment is very difficult to finance, the heavier the burden of unnecessary government intervention more. These are policies "caused by the treatment and food". In fact, if we can provide a better business environment for small businesses, the improvement of the income distribution, there should be a huge help. Current proactive fiscal policy, instead of continuing to engage in large-scale government investment, it is better to massive tax cuts to small and micro enterprises. Tax cuts at the macro effect on the short-term effect of stimulating demand is the same, but to adjust the structure to protect the long-term development, and to improve the distribution of income and consumption, there is a better role. Improve the social security and welfare system, "China Times": Not long ago, the National Bureau of Statistics announced a year by year since 2003, the national Gini coefficient. The data show that Chinese residents' income Gini coefficient of these years have been above 0.47, this, how do you see Wang Xiaolu: This data certainly there are some deviations, because there are still a lot of gray income can not enter the database of the National Bureau of Statistics, China's actual Gini coefficient is higher than the value calculated by the official data. Nevertheless, the Gini coefficient of 0.474, or reflect the considerable income gap. According to the 162 countries around the world, published in 2011,hollister france, the World Bank and regional income or consumption Gini coefficient (different years), the Gini coefficient of more than 0.47, only 34 countries and regions. The false revenue data is very serious in China, but may also exist in different degrees in many countries. If we assume that the countries in the world, like China, to underestimate the income disparity exists, and the same degree, China is currently in the ranks of the income gap of 1/5 of the world's largest countries, very serious issue of income distribution in China can still judge. Because most developed market economy countries, the Gini coefficient is about 0.3, the income gap is much smaller than we are. Only the U.S. income gap, but also lower than we. Therefore, some of us often have a misconception that the income gap, are brought about by the market economy, but we look at other market economy, not so. Our income gap is too large, not markets, but the limitations of the market, by authority to restrict the market, relying on the monopoly of power resources, corruption, and so brought the reforms have not brought. "China Times": how should I do about this situation Wang Xiaolu: to encourage fair competition, against monopoly, in particular opposed to the use of a power monopoly, combination of power and capital to prevent the formation of bureaucratic capitalism. At the same time, it is necessary to improve public services and social security system, which is the road traveled by the developed countries, although there is the difference between them, the American model, the Western European model, the Nordic model, but basically, can to some extent reduce income inequality, and achieve a more equitable distribution. Therefore, we also engage in universal social security, provide public services for all. Level is not too high, not to engage in excessive protection and welfare, but to universal coverage. Established to set basic things, the distribution of income will be able to improve. Our social security system in the past few years is indeed great improvement, but still there is a major defect is the the 160000000-200000000 migrant workers working in the city, in the end, how many people enjoy social security National Bureau of Statistics of the case last year, there is a survey, 8% of migrant workers out of unemployment insurance coverage, health insurance coverage is 16%, the vast majority of people have not yet covered by Social Security. The steady stream of urbanization means that a large number of rural residents to urban residents. Migrant workers in the city for a long time can not can not solve a series of problems in the city settled, social security, housing, children's education, not only is not conducive to social equity and stability are bound to hinder the formation of the future development of urbanization. Therefore the urgent need to address these problems. "China Times": but to make up for this defect, social security and public services full coverage of the money come from Wang Xiaolu: do not raise taxes, no printed tickets, effective reform of the fiscal and taxation systems and government management system, to achieve the rationalization of government spending, the source of funding can be solved completely. In fact, as long as the normal fee down to international standards of administrative, manage and Sangong consumption and other non-normal spending more than sufficient,air jordan pas cher. Investment then unnecessary pressure down and up, the tax levy for the resources and monopoly profits can also solve more problems.
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